India’s economy has its roots in agriculture and millions of farmers are dependent on it for their livelihood. The government of India has introduced several programs to uplift the agricultural sector and also to provide food security. One such major programme is PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana to develop the modern storage structure, enhancing post-harvest management and benefiting the farmers with enhanced income avenues.
Under this yojana, India is set to revolutionise its agriculture sector by making the farmer receive right price for their produce as well as reducing wastage and improving food security system in the country.
what is PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana
The PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana is a major scheme of the Central Government of India which falls under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. It’s a has to create “a robust logistic support system in the country with food grain storage modernization”.
The move is also in line with the government’s vision to double farmers’ income and has set an ambitious target that there shall not be any post-harvest loss of perishables through effective management of crops and reduction in wastages.
Main Objective of the Scheme
The prime focus of PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana is to create a robust food storage system, enabling farmers in cutting down their losses and ensuring fair prices.
Key Goals Include:
- Introduction of the contemporary grain storage silos in rural and semirural areas.
- Reducing food grains wastage during storage and handling.
- Helping Farmers to Get Better Market Rates Though Improved Logistics: foundation.
- Reinforce the nations food security architecture.
- Assisting the government’s Public Distribution System (PDS) with storage of grains.
PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana is need of an hour
India ranks first in total production of food grains. But much of the agricultural crops are lost annually because of inadequate storage and decaying infrastructure.
Challenges Before the Scheme:
- Inadequate modern scientific storage methods.
- Losses after harvest on account of pests, moisture, and nonjudicious handling.
- Inadequate infrastructure in rural regions.
- Inefficient grain transportation and distribution.
- They get to buy the produce at lower rates since procurement is delayed.
To address these age-old problems, the government launched PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana: Investments will be made in modern storage and food processing capacities that are climate-resilient too.
Important Highlights Of PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana
It brings together a range of economic benefits for farmers, cooperatives and the food distribution network.
1) Development of Modern Silos
They are building high-tech steel silos under this plan to store grains including wheat, rice and pulses. These silos ensure no moisture or pests enter, thus minimizing food wastage.
2) Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Model
The Government is promoting private sector participation in the form of PPP Investment for construction and maintenance of storage facilities.
3) Digital Monitoring System
A blockchain solution to a Central Digital Monitoring system, we have planned for transparency between the storage unit and an authority to avoid misuse.
4) Farmer-Centric Approach
The plan is to directly benefit the farmers with a better price and storage facility.
5) Employment Generation
Opening storage and processing units has also created employment in villages.
6) Support for Food Security
It seeks to reinforce India’s Food Security Mission, guaranteeing sustained availability of grains for the Public Distribution System (PDS).
7) Implementation of PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana
Enrollment under this yojana is facilitated on a phased manner to make sure that all important agricultural regions in India are covered systematically by end of the succession years.
Implementation Highlights:
- The programme is administered by the Department of Food and Public Distribution.
- State governments earmark land to set up both silos and warehouses.
- The work of Constructing is done by the government appointed contractors or PPP partners.
- Grain storage facilities connect to the railway and transportation network.
- And there are real-time systems for following stocks.
The government has drawn up to build tens of thousands of state-of-the-art storage silos in important farm states such as Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar among others.
8) Eligibility Criteria for Participation
Eligibility Although the program is predominantly infrastructure-focused, some criteria applies to farmers and private players involved in the project:
For Farmers:
- Must be a registered farmer with papers duly signed.
- May produce foodgrains i.e. rice, wheat or pulses.
- Should be affiliated with local cooperative societies/FPOs.
For Private Partners:
- Must have registered companies, or be in a cooperative organization, and operate within the agriculture sector.
- Experience with infra / warehousing development.
- To meet government sanctioned tender / PPP obligation.
Documents Required
Persons with an interest in this plot may have had to file some, or all, of the following documents:
- Aadhar card or PAN card
- Farmer registration ID
- Land ownership certificate (for farmers)
- Business license (for companies) Business registration certificate (for private sector)
- Bank account details
- Project proposal (for PPP applicants)
Advantages of PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana
PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana is an integrated scheme that seeks to increase the return from agriculture.
Major Benefits Include:
- Reduction in Post-Harvest Losses: Here the farmers can store their produce safely without being anxious about it rotting, or getting stolen.
- Better Price Realization: Farmers can take their produce to market when the longest prices are good (rather than having to make distress sales at harvest).
- Improved Food Security: Stabilizes PDS supply and reduces dependence on imports.
- Boost to Rural Economy: Construction of silos and warehouses will also generate employment as well as rural income.
- Efficient Supply Chain: Strengthens the connection between farmers, markets and consumers.
- Increased Farmer Confidence: It gives the farmers a sense of security to produce more without facing any loss.
Steps for Implementation
The mechanisms put in place for the operationalisation of PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana would be multi step with a view to check any wrong doing and ensure accountability.
Step 1: Identification of Land and Sites
The State governments decide on strategic locations for constructing such modern silos and warehouse covers, keeping crop density and transportation in view.
Step 2: Engagement Private Sector in Partnership with the Government
PPP modules are introduced to facilitate the private sector investment and expertise in storage operation.
Step 3: Construction and Modernization
The current silos use high technology for humidity level control, temperature regulation as well digital stocks control.
Step 4 motion on Rail and Road linesuten
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For better grain transportation, the silos are linked up with railway sidings and main roads.
Step 5: Farmer Enrollment
Farmers are registered with local procurement centers aiming to get benefits of storage and marketing facilities.
Step 6: Monitoring and Evaluation
Real-time data collection would provide transparency and prevent corruption or mismanagement.
Funding and Financial Support
The PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana is being supported on cost sharing mode between Central and State Govts. Private investors who invest under PPP also receive some incentives.
Key Financial Features:
- High-level funding for the next decade.
- Subsidized and low-interest loans for private investors.
- Special aid to states with high food output.
Convergence with other schemes such as PM Kisan and PM FME Scheme (Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises).
Expected Outcomes of the Scheme
The programme seeks to bring about a white revolution in India’s food grain management system.
Anticipated Results Include:
- Build thousands of storage silos all over India.
- Reduction in post-harvest losses by more than 20%.
- Enhanced income levels for farmers.
- Strengthened PDS with grain supply.
- Higher export possibilities for Indian farm produce.
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Effect on Farmers and Rural Development
PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana has a positive impact on the farmers and provides them better control over their produce as well as income. It also drives rural industrialization, new infrastructure is being built in villages and small towns; logistics networks are set up.
The scheme also helps to realize self-reliance in agriculture by providing storage for the long term and maintaining stability of price.
Challenges in Implementation
The scheme has a rich structure, but the challenges include:
- Land acquisition and construction were slow.
- Requirement of technical personnel to handle digital storage systems.
- Coordination between central and state governments.
- Limited awareness among small farmers.
These are some of the issues that the government is dealing with through informative campaigns, training schemes and improved co-ordination between departments.
Future Prospects
The PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana has robust roadmap for future. The emphasis is on spreading the array of silos and warehouses to every major farming region and connecting technological-driven systems for monitoring and control.
In the years ahead, the government will also link the programme with National Agriculture Market (eNAM) and PM Gati Shakti Yojana in order to provide better logistics support.
Conclusion
PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana An initiative to promote pan-India food security, Seeing beyond the challenges IMO. It is a visionary way of creating a sustainable, productive and self-sufficient farming days. With stress on modern storage infrastructure, technological innovation and empowerment of farmers, the programme thus guarantees not a grain is wasted and no farmer loses out for want of proper post-harvest management.
Steady implementation and active involvement of public and private sectors together shall pave the way for the PM Dhan Dhanya Krishi Yojana to lead India’s agriculture into a modern, sustainable sector, in realising the vision of “Samriddh Kisan, Samriddh Bharat” (Prosperous Farmers, Prosperous India).
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